مجله پژوهش های انتظامی - اجتماعی زنان و خانواده
سال نهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 16، بهار و تابستان 1400)

The patterns of premarital counseling for law enforcement are generally set without regard to the specific needs and problems of their marital life.

The study was conducted in a quantitative manner with a qualitative approach and contextual method. The statistical population was couples living in the NAJA organizational town who were selected using purposive and voluntary sampling; Satisfied and dissatisfied couples were then screened using the 47 Enrique Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. After interviewing 20 satisfied and dissatisfied couples, the couple's answers were saturated. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. To determine the content validity, the interview questions were provided to the advisors and psychologists of NAJA to evaluate the questions according to the subject of study and transparency and comprehensiveness, and after applying the opinions of professors and experts; The questions were corrected, evaluated and after applying the opinions of professors and experts; The questions were corrected for transparency as well as comprehensiveness. To measure the reliability of qualitative data, not only was the recording of interviews and the accurate implementation of the interviews considered, but during the interview, the concepts received were constantly monitored with the respondents themselves. Background method (open, axial, selective coding) was used to analyze the findings.

Categories of premarital counseling model in NAJA based on marital satisfaction are; Adequacy, effective behavioral characteristics, job stressors, support networks, basic skills training, personality habits related to police jobs. The category of evaluation and cognition was considered as the core category.

The family is the core of any society.In fact,the future of the human race depends on a healthy family,followed by the proper upbringing of children.So that in the discussion of custody, which is necessary for education, the necessary care must be taken so that we can have a stronger and healthier society. In this study,considering the importance of this issue, the principles of custody and guardianship of homeless and abused children and adolescents were examined.In the first place, the children's parents and the country's judicial system must take into account the best interests of the child, and the judiciary must create a situation regarding the transfer of custody so that the child's future is not compromised. In other words, the person or organization that has custody of the child should make every effort for physical, mental,religious,moral, etc. health so that the child can be a useful person for his community in the future Not that it disturbs order and security and its existence causes insecurity in society. Thus, observing the envy and interest of the child or adolescent is one of the jurisprudential and legal principles that has been considered by jurists and legislators.Other jurisprudential and legal principles of custody and guardianship of homeless and abused children and adolescents are the rule of no harm, the rule of cooperation, the rule of maintaining order, the rule of denying the mustache the rule of benevolence,the rule of the believers under their conditions, matters of account and the principle of dignity

Family homicides are destructive of this center because they occur as a result of tension and conflict between two or more family members. From the point of view of criminologists, family murders, in addition to the loss of the victim, leave serious consequences and consequences in society, the victim's family and the accused.

The present study seeks to narrate family homicides. This article deals with the qualitative approach and method of thematic narrative analysis to discover and extract categories and study the contexts, contexts and causes of family homicides, the study population of family homicides Who had been arrested and confessed to the murder, the sample size was so theoretically saturated with 16 people. The purpose of sampling method and data collection tool was video analysis of interviews with killers. The validity and reliability of the interviews were proven by coding by other people and matching it with the researcher coding.

The study showed that major categories such as drug use, especially hallucinogenic drugs, lack of adherence to moral values, childhood problems and injuries, non-compliance with marital life commitments, abusive and violent domestic behaviors, lead to consequences This means the murder of a family member.

The perpetrators of this type of murder lacked some individual-social skills and had a sense of revenge due to the suppression of childhood emotions and feelings. When the family environment is not suitable, there is a possibility of family members' reactions and violence against each other, including the murder of a family member.

This study aimed to investigate the the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on loneliness and hope among women heading households.

This study was a quasi-experimental pretest - posttest with control group. The study population was consisted of all women heading households in Tehran in 2020 that reffering to Welfare Organization of Tehran. The sample consisted of 30 (15 for each group) women heading households that were selected by as an availably and randomly recruits to each of groups. Then, the participants in the experimental group participated in 8 sessions of 90 min of acceptance and commitment therapy. Instruments for gathering data were Snyder’s hope questionnaire (1991) and social and emotional loneliness scale (2004). Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS.v21 software and statistical tests such as MANCOVA.

The results indicate that acceptance and commitment therapy had significant impact on loneliness (p < 0.05) and hope (p < 0.05) among women heading households and their subscales.

So, it seems that this intervention is an applicable treatment for improving psychological health for women heading households.

Purpose and context:

 The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect(s) of the amount and types of using of cyberspace on the types of leisure styles of women students of Isfahan University. In theoretical frame and basis, Bourdieu's theory of leisure style, Gerbner theory in the media effects and Giddens theory, which is compared relationship between leisure style and media, were used.

This study was a quantitative research using the survey technique. The population, which was considered for this study, was women students of Isfahan University. The data collection means is questionnaire, which included 384 women students of Isfahan University, who were selected through systematic random sampling.

For extraction and detection of different types of leisure style, factor analysis has been done on a combination of leisure style (leisure, body management, food and consumption) and after that, 6 different types of leisure style were used, which are such as fashion, sports, religion, science, artistic-musical, modern leisure style, unhealthy leisure style, ordinary daily leisure style.

Based on the results of the data, it is found the amount and type of using of cyberspace has a significant effect on students' leisure styles. Keywords: Social Networking, Lifestyle, Leisure Style, Cyberspace, Leisure, women Students.

Determining the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on Difficulties in Emotion and mental health of women in the addicted family Abstract Women in addicted families are under a lot of stress than other women and suffer from more psychological problems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to Determining the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on Difficulties in Emotion and mental health of women in the addicted family. Method The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all women in the addiction family of Karaj who were randomly selected and screened using the Goldberg and Hiller (1979) Mental Health Questionnaire from among the statistical population of 30 people and randomly (15 people) in the experimental group and ( 15 people) were assigned to the control group. The experimental group underwent commitment therapy based on commitment and acceptance in 8 sessions. After the intervention, participants responded to the post-test. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance with SPSS software. The results showed that the participants in the experimental group received higher scores in the mental health questionnaire and lower scores in the emotional difficulty questionnaire than the participants in the control group. These scores are significant at the level of 0.05.The results showed that commitment and acceptance therapy training (act) can be effective in improving the mental health and emotional difficulties of women in addicted families

Trust is an essential factor contributing to the police's successful function to maintain order in society. The education system and school play an important role in creating social bonds and trust of adolescents and future community builders in this institution. This study's primary purpose was to investigate the relationship between school atmosphere and confidence in the police among high school girls in Kerman.

In this study, a survey method and a questionnaire used to collect data. The statistical population consists of female high school students in Kerman in 1398, with a sample size of 380 people selected by a stratified sampling method appropriate to the sample size.

The results of descriptive and inferential statistics obtained from the data with SPSS software show that at a significant level of 99%, there are meaningful and positive relationships between the school atmosphere's components and trust in female high school students' police. In other words, with the increase of the emotional, educational, balancing, confrontational, and hopeful atmosphere of the school, trust in the police among female students increases. Also, the variable of communication with friends with trust in the police has a negative relationship. The regression analysis test showed that the school confrontation atmosphere's three variables, contact with friends and school educational atmosphere, explain 15% of the police trust variable changes.

Therefore, the school and its connection with students can facilitate the relationship between police and adolescents and the community.

The aim of this study was to predict cyber bullying in gifted students based on the quality of communication with parents through smartphone addiction. Research

The statistical population of the study includes all gifted students in Tehran and Alborz who volunteered to enter the university in the academic year 1399-1400. 253 of these individuals were selected by available sampling method through online call and online (online) to the Parent-Child Relationship Assessment Questionnaire, Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire, and Bullying Experience Questionnaire - Cyber ​​Victim. Path analysis method was used to analyze the data.

The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the quality of communication with parents and smartphone addiction with cyber bullying and there is a direct and significant relationship between the quality of communication with parents and smartphone addiction. Smartphone addiction also plays a partial mediator between the qualities of the parent-cyber bullying relationship in gifted students.

According to the research, it can be said that by improving the quality of adolescent communication with parents, the rate of dependence and addiction to smartphones and through it, cyber bullying behaviors in gifted students is reduced.

Marriage as the first step in forming a family institution means combining two perspectives and values. This study was conducted to construct and validate an appropriate scale for measuring the attitudes of martyrs' wives to marriage.

This applied research utilized a descriptive-survey of factor analysis method. The statistical population of the study includes all the wives of the martyrs in the police force (about 300 people), 81 of whom were randomly selected as a sample. The tool of this research was a researcher-made questionnaire that has three sections "cognitive, behavioral and emotional". The face and content validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by some professors and psychologists and they were approved by CVR and CVI formulas. Finally, the questionnaire consisted of 33 questions that were administered to 30 people in the target population, its reliability was estimated by internal consistency method and Cronbach's alpha formula, which indicated its appropriate reliability.

Factor analysis and Varimax method were used to analyze the research. The results of the study showed the existence of seven factors: "evaluation, optimism, pessimism, publicity, desire to have a supervisor, negative perception of fate and fear of loneliness."

This scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring the attitudes of the martyrs' esteemed wives towards remarriage and can use its results to counsel their marriages.

Women are the main axis of the family. Violence against women in the family can damage their health and safety and cause a crisis in the family. Of course, there are instances of violence that collective memory does not refer to as violence, as well as showing the adaptation of the patriarchal life of a group of women who are in conflict with egalitarian thinking. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the consequences of this type of violence, i.e. symbolic violence against women in the family.

The research method used in this study is descriptive-correlation with the questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is married women in Tehran who were selected based on the development criteria, regions 2, 6, 10, 13 and 17 and 450 women in these regions were determined as the sample size based on sample power software and quota sampling method Were examined because accurate statistics on women affected by this latent violence were not available. The unit of analysis is "individual" and Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling have been used in data analysis and hypothesis testing.

It shows that the symbolic violence perpetrated on married women has a significant and negative correlation (-0.49) with achieving their self-fulfillment. There is a significant and positive correlation (0.60) between symbolic violence against married women and their alienation. There is a significant and positive correlation (0.60) between symbolic violence against married women and their depression. There is a significant and negative correlation (-0.29) between symbolic violence against married women and the amount of child cultural capital.

The present study shows that symbolic violence is a serious obstacle to achieving self-fulfillment of women and the growth of children's cultural capital and can lead to alienation and depression in women and cause many problems in the family.

Sex education is one of the required and challenging areas for empowering child specialists, and requires specialized scientific models appropriate to the cultural context. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to introduce family-based sex education model based on development and investigation its effectiveness on Child specialists' knowledge, attitude, skills and styles of sexual education.

The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design without a control group. The statistical population of the study was all specialists in the field of children in 2020-2012The research sample consisted of 30 people who participated in 5 four-hour training sessions virtually by volunteering and by calling the sexual education empowerment course. Before and after the training course, all individuals completed the researcher-made questionnaire on family-based sex education model based on development and the questionnaire on sexual education styles of Abdollahzadeh and Keykhosravi (2020) online. Paired Sample t test in SPSS-22 was used to analyze the data.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of pre-test and post-test of participants in the three components of knowledge, attitude and skills of sex education (p<0.001). The results also showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of pre-test and post-test in the components of strict and authoritative sexual education style (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in the style of permissive sexual education (p<0.05).

According to the results of the present study, it is suggested to use the family-based sex education model based on development model for empowerment and professional development courses for child specialists in the field of sexual education.

Women's participation in high levels of political management is one of the important indicators of sustainable development. Studies show no difference in political participation at the bottom of the political pyramid of power in Iran and the world, but inequality is evident at high levels of power. The present study aims to provide a paradigm model of women's political participation in Iran at the elite level.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the nature of the data, which has been done with the grounded theory-based method. The statistical population of the study is women with experience of participation in the political structure of the country who were selected by purposive sampling. After 50 interviews, theoretical saturation was obtained. To measure the reliability of the data, the interviews were carefully conducted and the concepts received by the respondents were always monitored during the interview. In order to analyze the data, the contextual method (open, axial and selective coding) was used and finally, the findings were reflected in the grounded theory model.

According to the findings of the interview, barriers to women's political participation in Iran were classified into six sections: "social, political, cultural, economic, psychological and jurisprudential-legal barriers."

Women's political participation is influenced by various factors that are classified into causal, contextual and interventional conditions. Considering the central phenomenon, strategies, plans and actions for women's political participation are adopted, which emerge in the form of the consequences of this diagram.